1946 |
Charlie
Parker Chronology |
|
|
Created
by Leif Bo Petersen |
Last
updated December 20, 2022. |
Date |
Event |
References/Further Details |
January |
Down Beat 1945 band Poll Small Combos (Instrumental) 12. Dizzy Gillespie Alto Sax 1. Johnny Hodges 2. Willie smith 3. Toots Mondello 4. johnny Bothwell 5. Charlie Parker Metronome 1945 Poll Small band: 11. Dizzy Gillespie. Hot alto: 1. Benny Carter 2. Charlie Parker 3. Johnny Hodges |
“Woody and TD Win…” Down Beat,
January 1, 1946, 1, 16. “Herd. Flip. Diz. Harris. Slam. Tough
New Winners,” Metronome, January 1946, 17, 34–35- 65. |
January |
Esquire All American Jazz band 1946 New star awards: Pete Candoli (tp); J. J. Johnson (tb); Ray Perry (v); Jimmy Hamilton
(cl); Charlie Parker (as); Charlie Ventura (ts); Erroll Garner (p); Bill
DeArango (g); Junior Raglin (b); J. C. Heard (d); Billy Eckstine, Frances
Wayne (voc); ralph Burns (arr); Woody Herman (band). |
“Esquire’s
Jazz Show Scheduled,” Birmingham News, January 8, 1946, 11. Esquire's
All-American Jazz Band, 1946,” Esquire Jazz Book, 1946, 42. |
January
1 |
Dizzy Gillespie and his Orchestra Dizzy
Gillespie (tp); Charlie Parker (as); Lucky Thompson (ts); Milt Jackson (vib);
Al Haig (p); Ray Brown (b); Stan Levey (d). Billy
Berg's Supper Club, Vine Street, Hollywood, CA. Closing
February 3. |
R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 205:
has closing Monday, February 4. "Dizzy Gillespie Set for Billy Berg's 1st Hollywood
Job," Billboard, November 24,
1946, 34: opening December 10 for at
least 8 weeks. “Los Angeles Band Briefs,” Down Beat, January 28, 1946,
6: “Dizzy Gillespie was too much for
the Hollywood ‘Hep-cats’ who frequented Billy Berg’s. The spot has been
generally crowded during Dizzy’s stay but too many were professionals.” “Dizzy’s Combo Comes Back to New York,” Down Beat, January
28, 1946, 1: Closes at Berg’s February
3. “…following his return here, will build another large band.” “With the Lamplighter,” Los Angeles Daily News, February
8, 1946, 33: “Milton DeLugg opened Monday [February 4] at Billy Berg’s…”. |
January
24 |
Dizzy Gillespie and his Orchestra Dizzy
Gillespie (tp); Charlie Parker (as); Lucky Thompson (ts); Milt Jackson (vib);
Al Haig (p); Ray Brown (b); Stan Levey (d). NBC
studio, Hollywood, CA. 7:30
p.m. (PST): NBC broadcast: "Villa Vallée" (Rudy Vallée Show). Recording
exists. |
“Your
Radio Today,” Los Angeles Times,
January 24, 1946: KFI: 7:30 p.m.: Vallée Show. “Tonight's
Aces:” Wisconsin State Journal,
January 24, 1946, 21: WIBA (NBC): 9:30 p.m.: Rudy Vallée. Guests: Jean
Hersholt actor and Dizzy Gillespie, trumpeter).
C.
Woideck, Charlie Parker: His Music and Life (1996), 32, 248 note 120:
Gibson tells about a visit of Parker and himself to Vallée’s home. https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/BirdSessions.aspx?s=460124 |
January
28 |
Concert Gene Krupa Trio Charlie
Ventura (ts); Ted Napoleon (p); Gene Krupa (d). Helen Humes Willie Smith Mel Powell Dizzy Gillespie Charlie Parker Howard McGhee Arnold Ross Lester Young Al
Killian (tp); Billy Hadnott (b); Lee Young (d). Philharmonic
Auditorium, Los Angeles, CA. 8:15
p.m. Down Beat Magazine Award Winners Concert Norman
Granz and Down Beat (prod). Nat
King Cole and The Pied Pipers received their Down Beat Awards during the concert. Concert
recordings exist. |
Ad
in Los Angeles Times, January
27, 1946, Part III, 2: The ad has
Anita O’Day, which apparently was replaced by Helen Humes at the concert. “Norman
Granz to offer another ‘Jam Session.’” Los
Angeles Tribune, January 19, 1946, 18. “Names
Take Jazz Concert,” Pittsburgh Courier,
February 9, 1946, 18: Review: Describes the 3 sets of the concert: 1.
Lester Young, Howard McGhee, Charlie Parker, Al Killian, Willie Smith, and
rhythm. 2.
Gene Krupa Trio; Nat King Cole; Pied Pipers. 3.
Helen Humes, Charlie Ventura, Willie Smith, Dizzy Gillespie, Lester Young,
and rhythm. https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/BirdSessions.aspx?s=460128a https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/BirdSessions.aspx?s=460128b |
February |
Clyde Hart Release of Continental C-6013 10” 78 rpm. record. Recorded January 4, 1945 Clyde Hart's All-Stars Continental C-6013-A What's the Matter Now Continental C-6013-B That's the Blues |
“Advance Record Releases,” Billboard, January 19, 1946, 80. “Record
Reviews,” Metronome, March 1946, 27: Rating: What’s the Matter Now:
B (good); That’s the Blues: B+ (very good). |
February
4 |
Jam Session Dizzy Gillespie (tp); Charlie Parker (as); probably Lucky Thompson
(ts); unidentified (p), Red Callender? (b), Harold "Doc" West? (d). Freddie James' house, Los Angeles, CA. Probably early morning
after the closing night, February 3. Lacquer (acetate) dubs of private recordings exist. |
K.
Vail, Bird's Diary (1996), 17:
Gives date as the closing date at
Billy Berg’s: February 4 (no source given). https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/BirdSessions.aspx?s=460204a https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/BirdSessions.aspx?s=450530 D. Gillespie and A. Fraser, To
Be or Not... to Bop (1979), 507: The discography here considers both
above-mentioned tracks as being from February 1946, CA, and belonging to the
Freddie James collection. The
existing original sources for this material are two lacquer-sides (acetates)
from the Bob Redcross collection, which now are in the Norman Saks
collection. K. Vail (ed.), Charlie Parker & Jazz Club Memorabilia (2007), 20, has photos
of the labels of these. The printed label information tells that these
records were made by Modern Recording Studio, Chicago, IL. The labels have
typed information stating the titles, Lover
Come Back to Me and Sweet Georgia
Brown, and telling that they are dubs made from home recordings. There
are several handwritten notes on the labels, some of which have been revised
or scratched out, for instance the name Freddie James on the Sweet Georgia Brown label. The
conventional dating of the latter track (Sweet
Georgia Brown) is Lincoln Square Garden, New York, NY, May 30, 1945.
However, both tracks may belong to a New York 1945 jam session (look May 30,
1945, for my discussion of this date). |
February
4 |
Dizzy Gillespie Jazzmen Dizzy
Gillespie (tp); Charlie Parker (as); Lucky Thompson (ts); George Handy (p);
Arvin Garrison (g); Ray Brown (b); Stan Levey (d). Electro
Broadcasting Studios, Glendale, CA. Rehearsal
for commercial recording date for Dial Records. Ross
Russell (prod). George
Handy supervised the rehearsal. Lester Young was supposed to participate but
did not turn up. One
test track was recorded. |
Ross
Russell in R. Reisner, Bird: The Legend
of Charlie Parker (1962), 196-97: Russell tells in detail about the
rehearsal, which took place a few days before the final recording date. R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 205:
The rehearsal was on the night after the closing at Berg’s. CD: Gillespie/Berman/Navarro on Dial.
Spotlite SPJ (CD) 132: The liner notes here have February 5. https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/BirdSessions.aspx?s=460204b |
February
5 |
Dizzy Gillespie Jazzmen Dizzy
Gillespie (tp, voc); Lucky Thompson (ts, voc); Milt Jackson (vib, voc?); (Al Haig (p); Ray Brown (b,
voc?); Stan Levey (d). Electro
Broadcasting Studios, Glendale, CA. Commercial
recording for Dial Records. Ross Russell (prod). Charlie
Parker, Lester Young, and George Handy did not show up. After
negotiations between Russell and Gillespie, Gillespie's band without Parker
was recorded. |
https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/BirdSessions.aspx?s=460205 Ross
Russell in R. Reisner, Bird: The Legend
of Charlie Parker (1962), 197: Russell tells in detail about the session,
which took place a few days after the rehearsal session. R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 205:
The recording session was on the night after the rehearsal. K.
Vail, Bird's Diary (1996), 17:
Gives date of February 7, 9 p.m., for the planned recording session (no
source given). CD: Gillespie/Berman/Navarro on Dial.
Spotlite SPJ (CD) 132: The liner notes here have February 6. F. R. Hayde, Stan Levey - Jazz Heavyweight
(2016), Kindle ed. loc. 1057: Stan Levey states that the recording session
was some days before the band left California. I conclude that the session at latest could have
taken place February 5 after midnight (February 6). |
February
6 |
Dizzy Gillespie - Charlie Parker Dizzy
Gillespie and his band leave California by airplane, while Charlie Parker
stays. Gillespie had in vain tried to find Parker and left his flying-ticket,
which Parker afterwards converted to cash. February 6, 1946. |
“With
the Lamplighter,” Los Angeles Daily News, February 8, 1946, 36: Dizzy
Gillespie left Wednesday [February 6]. Stan
Levey in D. Gillespie and A. Fraser, To Be or Not... to Bop (1979), 249. F. R. Hayde, Stan Levey - Jazz Heavyweight
(2016), Kindle ed. loc. 1057: Gillespie sent Levey out to find Parker, but
in vain. Levey left Parker’s flying ticket at the hotel desk. |
February
mid |
Charlie Parker Release of Savoy 573. 10" 78 rpm. record. Recorded November 26, 1946. Charlie Parker's Ree Boppers Savoy 573 A Billie's Bounce Savoy 573 B Now's the Time |
"Advance Record Releases," Billboard, February 2,
1946, 30. “Record Reviews,” Metronome, March 1946, 29: Rating: Both
sides: C+ (fair). Very critical towards Miles Davis. “Diggin’ the Discs with Don,” Down Beat, April 22, 1946, 15:
Very unfavorable review especially concerning Miles Davis. |
February
mid |
Sir Charles Thompson Release of Apollo 757 10" 78 rpm. record. Charlie Parker only appears on 757 A Recorded September 4, 1945 Sir Charles Thompson and His All Stars Apollo 757 A Takin' Off Apollo 757 B If I Had You |
Apollo ad in Billboard, February 9, 1946, 23. “Advance Record Releases,” Billboard, February 16, 1946, 36. “Record Reviews,” Billboard,
February 23, 1946, 182: very positive review. “Record Reviews,” Metronome, March 1946, 26: Rating: If I
Had You: A- (excellent); Takin’ Of; B+ (very good). |
February
late |
Charlie Parker Charlie
Parker visits Ross Russell. He apologizes for his non-appearance in the
recording session and suggests a new recording date including Miles Davis,
who is on his way to Los Angeles, and would arrive in a couple of weeks. Charlie
Parker gets $100 in advance and signs a formal one-year exclusive contract
with Dial Records some days later. |
R. Russell,
Bird Lives (1988), 208-10: The dated contract is reprinted here. |
February
late |
Charlie Parker Chan
Richardson arrives in California and contacts Charlie Parker living in a
house shared with tenor sax player Gene Montgomery. Parker does not want to
start a romantic relationship with her because she is pregnant with another
man’s child and does not want to have an abortion. She stays in California
until May. |
Chan
Parker and F. Paudras, To Bird with
Love (1981), 72: Photo of letter from Chan Richardson to Ross Russell dated February 7, 1947
(incomplete). R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 236-37:
The complete letter is reprinted here. Chan
Parker (Richardson), My Life In E-Flat
(1993), 24-26. |
March 3 |
Lamplighter Jazz Session Bob Crosby Boyd Raeburn and the Raeburn Jazz Seven Including
Dodo Marmarosa, Jackie Mills, Lucky Thompson, Charlie Parker, and others. Streets of Paris, Los Angeles, CA. March 3, 1946. 2–2·30 pm: Broadcast KXLA. Jam session till 6 pm. Benefit for Sister Kenny Foundations. |
Ad in Los Angeles Daily News, February 27, 1946, 27: Has
Charlie Parker on the bill. “With the Lamplighter,” Los Angeles Daily News, March 6, 1946,
23: Review giving the personnel and jam session participants: Bob Crosby, Boyd Raeburn Jazz Seven (Lucky Thompson, Dodo Marmarosa,
Jackie Mills, Harry Babasin, Britt Woodman, Ginnie Powell, H. James). Jam session participants: Joey Preston, Wini Beatty, Jimmie Grier, Lucky Thompson, Erroll
Garner, Bob Crosby, Gil Rodin, Britt Woodman, Ginnie Powell, Delta Rhythm
Boys, Mike Gould, Wingy Manone, Eddie Beal, Jim McKean, Frankie Laine, Dave
Hyltone, Miss Frances of Saintone records, Hank Wayland, John Anderson, Kenny
Bright, Clyde Hurley, Irving Ashby, Murray Sennett, Harry Babbit, Dodo
Marmarosa, Jack Mills, Sid Gleason, J. D. Kinf, Bill Moore, Harry Fields. Parker
is not mentioned. |
March
mid? |
Jazz at The Philharmonic Al Killian, Howard McGhee (tp); Charlie Parker, Willie Smith (as);
Lester Young (ts); Arnold Ross (p); Billy Hadnott (b); Lee Young (d). Release of Disc 501 Early April. 2 12" 78 rpm. records album. Recorded January 28, 1946. Norman Granz' Jazz at the Philharmonic vol. 2 Disc 2001 A Blues for Norman (part 1) Disc 2001 B Blues for Norman (part 2) Disc 2002 A I Can't Get Started (part 1) Disc 2002 B I Can't Get Started (part 2) |
“Advance Record Releases,” Billboard, March 23, 1946, 32. “The New Recordings,” Saturday Review, May 5, 1946, 45:
Friendly review, appreciating the
improvisational setting. The main soloists are listed without any specific comments. “Record Reviews,” Metronome, June 1946, 23: Rating: Both sides;
B (good). |
March
16 |
Erroll Garner Trio Charlie Parker Quintet Charlie
Parker (as); Joe Albany (p); Addison Farmer (b); Chuck Thompson (d). Miles
Davis (tp) joins the band later. Finale
Club, Los Angeles, CA. Erroll
Garner: 5:30–6:30 p.m. Charlie
Parker: 8 pm.–midnight. March
16–April early, 1946. The
Finale Club closed probably March
late or April early. Radio station KXLA broadcasted the shows every
Saturday, Monday, and Tuesday nights at 11:30–12 p.m. Broadcast
recordings exist. |
Ad
in California Eagle, March 21, 1946, 15. “Finale
Club Opens; Features Erroll Garner, Piano Wizard,” California Eagle,
March 21, 1946, 15. T.
Gioia, West Coast Jazz. Modern Jazz in
California 1945–60 (1998), 22: Gives opening date March 16. No source is
given. “In
Short," Billboard, March 30,
1946, 43: “...Charlie Parker, tenor saxophonist, formerly with Dizzy
Gillespie, now with own 5-piece combo at Finale Club, Los Angeles...” Art
Farmer in R. Reisner, Bird: The Legend
of Charlie Parker (1962), 87: gives the personnel. Ad
in California Eagle, April 18,
1946, 2. “Finale
Club Will Reopen,” California Eagle,
April 18, 1946, 15: Finale re-opens April 18. Open every night at 11 p.m. On
the opening bill was Roy Milton. R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 206–07,
218-19. http://bronzeville-la.ltsc.org/index.php: About
Finale club and broadcasts. https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/BirdSessions.aspx?s=460300 |
March
19 |
Benny
Carter Orchestra Probably: Fred Trainer, Calvin Strickland,
Walter Williams, Miles Davis (tp) Candy Ross (tb, voc); Johnny Morris, Al
Grey, Charley Johnson (tb); Benny Carter (as, tp, dir, arr); Bob Graettinger,
Joe Epps (as); Harold Clark, Hubert “Bumps” Myers (ts); Willard Brown (as,
bars); James Cannady (g); Sonny White (p); Thomas Moultrie (b); Percy Brice
(d); Lucy Elliott (voc). Helen Humes Harry the Hipster Harris & Van Orpheum Theater, Los Angeles, CA. March 19—25, 1946. Miles Davis arrives in California with the Benny Carter
orchestra. |
Ad in California Eagle,
March 14, 1946, 14: Opening March 19. “Out of the Horn’s Mouth,” Variety
(Daily), February 26, 1946, 6. “Stage Review,” Los Angeles Daily
News, March 20, 1946, 23. “Vaudeville Reviews: Orpheum, Los Angeles,” Billboard,
March 30, 1946, 46: Reviewed March 19. |
March
26 |
Benny
Carter Orchestra Probably: Fred Trainer, Calvin Strickland,
Walter Williams, Miles Davis probably replaced by Ira Pettiford (tp) Candy
Ross (tb, voc); Johnny Morris, Al Grey, Charley Johnson (tb); Benny Carter
(as, tp, dir, arr); Bob Graettinger, Joe Epps (as); Harold Clark, Hubert
“Bumps” Myers (ts); Willard Brown (as, bars); James Cannady (g); Sonny White
(p); Thomas Moultrie (b); Percy Brice (d); Lucy Elliott (voc). Trianon
Ballroom, LA. March
26–May 6, 1946. KNX
(CBS) had regular broadcasts 11:30–11:55 Wednesdays through Saturdays. These
started March 27. The last one was on April 27. Surviving
recordings of broadcasts: Undated:
AFRS (probably a rebroadcast of a CBS broadcast). April
30 and May. Davis
seems to have left the band during this engagement. |
“With the Lamplighter,” Los Angeles Daily News, March 27,
1946, 29. Carter opened yesterday at Trianon. “Benny
Carter Plays at Trianon,” Pittsburgh Courier, May 4, 1946, 18:
Engagement of 6 weeks. Radio Programs, for Instance: “Airlanes,” Times-Delta (Visalia,
CA.), March 27–April 27, 1946. https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/Sessions.aspx?s=460400b E. Raben (ed), Jazz Records 1942–80 vol. 3 (s.a.), 422:
Lists April 30 and May 5 broadcast recordings. These are different from the
AFRS broadcast. P. Harris, “Nothing but Bop? “Stupid Says Miles,” Down Beat,
January 27, 1950, 18–19: Davis was not
happy with the music of Carter’s band. He is fined by the AFM local for
doubling with Charlie parker at the Finale. M. Davis and Q. Troupe, Miles – The Autobiography (1989),
85–86: Davis had been living at Carter’s house but moved in with Lucky
Thompson when he left the band. Later, he moved in with Howard McGhee. |
March
27 |
Charlie Parker Septet Miles Davis (tp); Charlie Parker (as); Lucky Thompson (ts);
Arvin Garrison (g); Dodo Marmarosa (p); Vic McMillan (b); Chuck Thompson (d). Finale Club, Los Angeles, CA. Rehearsal the night before the recording date. |
R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 211. |
March
28 |
Charlie Parker Septet Miles
Davis (tp); Charlie Parker (as); Lucky Thompson (ts); Arvin Garrison (g);
Dodo Marmarosa (p); Vic McMillan (b); Chuck Thompson (d). Radio
Recorders Studios, Hollywood, LA. Commercial
recordings for Dial Records. Ross
Russell (prod). |
Ross
Russell in R. Reisner, Bird: The Legend
of Charlie Parker (1962), 197-98: Session described in detail. R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 209–13:
Session described in detail. https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/Sessions.aspx?s=460328 |
April
1 |
AFRS Jubilee Show Probably: Fred Trainer, Calvin Strickland,
Walter Williams, Miles Davis (tp) Candy Ross (tb, voc); Johnny Morris, Al
Grey, Charley Johnson (tb); Benny Carter (as, tp, dir, arr); Bob Graettinger,
Joe Epps (as); Harold Clark, Hubert “Bumps” Myers (ts); Willard Brown (as, bars);
James Cannady (g); Sonny White (p); Thomas Moultrie (b); Percy Brice (d);
Lucy Elliott (voc). Kay Starr Nat King Cole Trio Nat King Cole (p); Oscar Moore (g); Johnny Miller (b), All Stars Benny Carter, Charlie Parker, Willie Smith (as); Nat King Cole (p);
Oscar Moore (g); Johnny Miller (b); Buddy Rich (d). Ernie "Bubbles" Whitman (mc). NBC Studio, Hollywood, Los Angeles, CA. April 1, 1946. 6:30–7:30 pm. Recording of show for AFRS Jubilee. |
”With
the Lamplighter,” Los Angeles Daily News, April 5, 1946, 22: Review:
This week’s Jubilee show had Kay Starr, Nat King Cole, Willie Smith, Benny
Carter, and Charlie Parker. This
show gave material to AFRS Jubilee Nos. 184 and 186. R.
E. Lotz and U. Neuert, The AFRS
“jubilee” Transcription Programs - An Exploratory Discography (1985), No.
184: Dates May; No. 186: Dates June. This is wrong. The
All Star-part is stated as coming from a JATP concert. This is wrong, too. Lester
Young is not mentioned in the review, so the Lester Young track on No. 184
may come from a different session. “Jubilee’ Continues to Rate Raves under
Whitman,” California Eagle, May 2,
1946, 15: Jubilee shows were produced on Mondays from 6:30–7:30 p.m. https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/Sessions.aspx?s=460400a https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/BirdSessions.aspx?s=460400c |
April
4 |
Charlie Parker Charlie
Parker signs a handwritten contract giving half of his future copyrights to
Emry Byrd (Moose the Mooche). |
R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 213-17:
The contract is shown. |
April
12 |
Concert Charlie Parker Orchestra Miles
Davis (tp); Britt Woodman (tb); Charlie Parker (as), Lucky Thompson (ts); Sonny
White (p); Arvin Garrison (g); Red Callender (b); Perc White (d). Swingphonic
Fourtette Eddie
Beal (p); Billy Hadnott (b); Irving
Ashby, Louis Gonzales (g). Herb Jeffries Eddie
Beal (p); Billy Hadnott (b); Irving
Ashby, Louis Gonzales (g). Benny Carter Sonny
White (p); Arv Garrison (g); Red Callender (b); Perc White (d). Delta Rhythm Boys Kay Starr Joe Graves (?) Lucky Thompson (ts); Joe Albany
(p); Harry Babasin (b); Ray Hall (d). Lester Young – Charlie Parker Nat King Cole Trio Royce
Hall Auditorium, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA. Benefit
concert arranged by Carver Club. Frances
Kelly, Fran-tone Records, (prod.); Herb Jeffries, Exclusive Records (mc). |
“Jazz Concert at
UCLA Fri.” California
Eagle, April 11, 1946, 9. “Mixed Jazz for Tolerance,” Chicago
Defender (nat. ed.), April 27, 1946, 17: Review. "Interracial Idea Makes Hit at
UCLA," Pittsburgh Courier,
April 27, 1946, 19: Review. “Ucla Jazz Concert,” Metronome, June 1946, 38: Review. |
April
mid |
Charlie Parker Release of Savoy 597 10" 78 rpm. record. Parker only appears on 597-B Recorded November 26, 1945. Don Byas Quintette How High the Moon Charlie Parker's Ri [sic] Bop Boys Ko Ko |
Savoy ad in Billboard, April 6, 1946, 29. "Advance Record Releases," Billboard, April 13, 1946,
124. Savoy ad in Billboard,
April 6, 1946, 29. "Advance Record Releases," Billboard, April 13, 1946,
124. “Record Reviews,” Metronome, May 1946, 24: Rating: How High
the Moon: B+ (very good); Ko: B (good). |
April
21 |
Jam session Charlie
Parker, Teddy Edwards, Miles Davis, and Roy Porter, Warren Brackett, and
others. Club
Stockade, Los Angeles, CA. Sunday
matinee. |
Ad
in California Eagle, April 18,
1946, 15. |
April
22 |
JATP Concert Lester Young Coleman Hawkins Buck Clayton Willie Smith Charlie Parker Shadow Wilson Meade Lux Lewis Helen Humes Ken Kersey Irving Ashby Arnold Ross Red Callender Ray
Linn (tp), Corky Corcoran (ts), Billy Hadnott (b), and Buddy Rich (dr). Embassy
Auditorium, Los Angeles, CA. 8:30 p.m. Norman
Granz (prod and mc.) Concert
recorded live for Mercury Records. |
Ad
in California Eagle, April 18,
1946, 14. “Norman Granz' Concert a Hit,” California Eagle, April 4, 1946,
15: Review. No special mention of Charlie Parker. “No Fooling,” California Eagle, May 9, 1946, 16: Review.
Nothing about Parker. The article gives explains why JATP moved away from
Philharmonic Hall. https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/BirdSessions.aspx?s=460422 R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 236-37:
In letter from Chan Parker (Richardson) to Ross Russell, Chan Parker tells
about a JATP concert where Parker is forced to leave the stage because of
behavior. This could be the one. Parker is only heard soloing for three
choruses on the opening blues. In the succeeding I Got Rhythm he also solos for three choruses, somewhat
hesitating and not very convincing. See P. Pullman (ed), Booklet to The Complete Jazz at the
Philharmonic on Verve 1944–49, Verve 314 523 893-2 (1998), 27–30, for
details of all the recordings from this concert. |
April
26 |
JATP Concert Coleman
Hawkins Lester
Young Buck
Clayton Meade
Lux Lewis Helen
Humes Oakland Auditorium Theater, Oakland, CA. April 26, 1946. 8:30 p.m. Parker’s presence here is probably a mistake. |
Ad in Oakland Tribune, April 25, 23: Parker is not mentioned in
the ad. T. Hershorn, Norman Granz: The Man Who Used Jazz for Justice
(2011) Kindle ed. loc. 92–93: Mentions Parker's participation observed by
Clint Eastwood. States that it
is in Shrine Auditorium Oakland. There seems to be a mistake here. Shrine is
in Los Angeles. I doubt that it is the present concert that Eastwood
attended. It was rather a 1948 concert. |
April
late |
Dizzy Gillespie Release of Musicraft 354. 10" 78 rpm. record. Reissue of Guild 1002 by a new record company. Recorded May 11, 1945. Dizzy Gillespie and His All Star Quintette Featuring Vocal by Sarah
Vaughan Musicraft 354 A Lover Man Musicraft 354 B Shaw 'Nuff |
"Advance Record Releases," Billboard, April 13, 1946,
124. |
April/May |
Charlie Parker In the period after the closing of the Finale Club Charlie Parker
disappeared. His connection, Emry Byrd, had been arrested. Howard McGhee
finds Parker living in a garage at McKinley Avenue. |
R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 218–20.
Russell states that McGhee installed Parker in his home. Howard McGhee in I. Gitler, Swing to Bop (1985), 172:
When McGhee returned from San Francisco Parker was living in a garage. McGhee
do not mention that Parker moved in at his house. In this account McGhee places his return in the period after
Parker’s Dial-date (March 28) but in fact he returned from San Francisco
early March. I guess McGhee was out of Los Angeles more than one time in this
period. He may have gone out of town with Benny Carter following the end of
the Trianon engagement. |
May
mid |
Charlie Parker Septet Release of Dial 1002 10” 78 rpm. record. Recorded March 28, 1946. Charlie Parker Septet Dial 1002 A A Night in Tunisia Dial 1002 B Ornithology |
“Record Reviews,”
Billboard, May 18, 1946, 137: Review: Positive, characterized as a
collector’s item. “Record Reviews,” Metronome, June 1946, 30: Rating: Both
sides: B+ (very good).+ “Diggin’
the Discs with Mix: Hot Jazz,” Down Beat, July 15, 1946, 23: Ornithology: 2 notes (pleasing). A Night in
Tunisia: 3 notes (tasty). Very appreciative of Parker on Tunisia. “Diggin’
the Discs with Tom: Hot Jazz,” Down Beat, May 19, 1948, 14: Ornithology: 2 notes (pleasing). A Night in
Tunisia: 3 notes (tasty). |
May
late |
Rubberlegs Williams Release of Continental C-6020 10" 78 rpm. record Recorded January 4, 1945 Rubberlegs Williams with Clyde Hart's All-Stars Continental C-6020 A I Want Every Bit of It Continental C-6020 AB 4-F Blues |
“Advance Record Releases,” Billboard, May 18, 1946, 82. |
May
late |
Slim Gaillard Release of Bel-Tone BT 753, 758, and 761. 10" 78 rpm. records. Charlie Parker does not appear on 758
B and 761 A Slim Gaillard Orchestra Recorded December 17, 1945. Bel-tone BT 753 A Dizzy Boogie Bel-tone BT 753 B Popity Pop Bel-tone BT 758 A Flat Foot Floogie Bel-tone BT 758 B Recorded March 1946. School Kid's Hop Bel-tone BT 761 A Recorded March 1946. Santa Monica Jump Recorded December 17, 1945. Bel-tone BT 761 B Slim's Jam |
Bel-Tone ad in Billboard, May 18, 1946, 38. “Diggin’ the Discs with Mix: Swing,” Down Beat, July 15, 1946,
23: Rating: Dizzy Boogie and Popity Pop: 3 notes (tasty); Flat
Foot Floogie: 2 notes (pleasing). Bel-tone 761 was not reviewed here. |
May
late |
Charlie Parker Release of Savoy 541. 10" 78 rpm. record. Reissue of Savoy 532-B and (526-B) with a new series number: Recorded September 15, 1944. Charlie Parker Alto Sax Savoy 541-A Red Cross Savoy 541-B Tiny's Tempo |
“Advance Record Releases,” Billboard,
May 18, 1946, 136. |
June
mid |
Sir Charles Thompson Release of Apollo 759 10" 78 rpm. record. Recorded September 4, 1945. Sir Charles Thompson and His All Stars Apollo 759 A 20th Century Blues Apollo 759 B The Street Beat |
“Advance Record Releases: Hot Jazz,” Billboard, June 8, 1946,
31. “Record Reviews,” Metronome, August 1946, 31. Rating:
Both sides: B+ (very good). |
June
24 |
Concert Erroll
Garner Charlie
Shavers Charlie
Parker Red
Callender Trio Lucky
Thompson Howard
McGhee Tommy
Todd Trio Calvin
Jackson and Symphony artists Embassy
Auditorium, Los Angeles, CA. June
24, 1946. 8:15 pm. Fran-tone presents Swingposium Stan
Kenton (mc). |
Ad
in California Eagle, June 20, 1946,
14. “Swingposium
to Attract Crowd at Embassy Auditorium,” California
Eagle, June 20, 1946, 14. |
June
28 |
Howard McGhee Band Howard
McGhee (tp); Charlie Parker, Sonny Criss (as); Teddy Edwards, Gene Montgomery
(ts); Earl Ecklund (Echen), Joe Albany
(p);Bob Kesterson (b); Roy Porter (d); Billy Renault (a.k.a. Bill Jones) (voc). Tina
Dixon Princess
Starletta Four
Step Brothers Prince
Spencer (mc). Finale
Club, Los Angeles, CA. June
28–July 17. 11:45
p.m.–dawn. |
“Howard
McGhee at Finale Club,” California
Eagle, June 27, 1946, 15. “With
the Lamplighter,” Los Angeles Daily
News, June 28, 1946, 22: McGhee opens tonight at after-hour spot
on 1st St. with Parker, Criss, and Edwards. Ad
in California Eagle, July 25, 1946, 13. “Los
Angeles Band Briefs,” Down Beat, July 15, 1946, 6: Howard McGhee’s new
band, which was figured to follow Benny Carter at Swing Club: Gives band
personnel. Sonny
Criss in I. Gitler, Swing to Bop (1987),
171: Gives personnel including “sometimes Joe Albany.” Mrs.
J. T. Gibson’s Candid Comments,” California Eagle, August “Teddy
Edwards Interview” Cadence, April
1994, 11: Edwards gives the full personnel of the McGhee band that Parker
played in at the time of his breakdown. |
July |
Tiny Grimes Release of Savoy 613. 10" 78. rpm. record. Reissue of Savoy 526-A and (532-A) 567-A with a new series number. Recorded September 15, 1944. Tiny Grimes Quintette Savoy 613-A Romance Without Finance Savoy 613-B I’ll Always Love You Just the Same |
“Diggin’ the Discs with Mix: Hot Jazz,” Down Beat, July 29,
1946, 15: Rating: Both sides: 3 notes (tasty. Very appreciative of Charlie
Parker. “Record Reviews,” Metronome, August 1946, 27: Rating: Il’’
Always Love You Just the Same: C+ (fair); Romance Without Finance:
B (good). |
July |
Charlie Parker Release of Dial 1003 10" 78 rpm. record. Parker does not appear on 1003
A Recorded February 7, 1946 Tempo Jazz Men Dial 1003 A 'Round About Midnight Recorded March 28, 1946 Charlie Parker Septet Dial 1003 B Yardbird Suite |
Don
Leary's Inc. ad in Minneapolis Sunday Tribune, July 28, 1946, 3:
lists 'Round About Midnight and
Yardbird Suite. “Record
Reviews,” Metronome, August 1946, 31: Rating: Both sides: B (good). The future
re-releases of Dial 1003 are messy affairs with differing couplings of tunes
using the same series numbers. |
July
9 |
Howard
McGhee Howard
McGhee (tp); Charlie Parker, sonny Criss (as); Teddy Edwards, Gene Montgomery
(ts); Earl Echen (p); Bob Kesterson (b); Roy Porter (d); Billy Renault (voc). Swing
Club, Oakland, CA. July
9–? 1946. Not
realized. |
Los Angeles
Band Briefs,” Down Beat, July 15, 1946, 6: Howard McGhee’s new band,
which was figured to follow Benny Carter at Swing Club: personnel given. “Los
Angeles Band Briefs,” Down Beat July 29, 1946, 6: McVea edges out
McGhee's new band at Swing Club. |
July
18 |
Howard McGhee Band Howard
McGhee (tp); Charlie Parker, Sonny Criss (as); Teddy Edwards, Gene Montgomery
(ts); Joe Albany, Earl Ecklund (Echen)
(p); Bob Kesterson (b); Roy Porter (d); Billy Renault (a.k.a. Bill Jones)
(voc). Tina Dixon Princess Starletta and Her All-Star Native Dancers Prince
Spencer (mc). Finale
Club, Los Angeles, CA. July
18–early August. Prince
Spencer mc. |
"Finale
Books Tina Dixon," California
Eagle, July 18, 1946, 13. Ad
in California Eagle, July 18, 1946, 15: Announcement of breakfast
shows. Mrs.
J. T. Gibson’s Candid Comments,” California Eagle, August 8,
1946, 15: the club closed in early August. |
July
29 |
Charlie Parker Quintet Howard
McGhee (tp); Charlie Parker (as); Jimmy Bunn (p); Bob Kesterson (b); Roy
Porter (d). C.
P. MacGregor's Studio, Hollywood, CA. Charlie
Parker has a breakdown during the session and is sent to his hotel in a taxi. |
https://www.plosin.com/milesahead/BirdSessions.aspx?s=460729 R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 221–24:
tells in detail about the recording session and Parker’s breakdown. |
July
30 |
Charlie Parker Charlie
Parker is arrested at the Civic Hotel, where he is living. Later
he is sentenced to treatment at the Camarillo State Hospital. |
R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988),
224-226: Tells in detail about the arrest of Parker, at which he claims to be
present. “Teddy
Edwards Interview” Cadence, April
1994, 11: Teddy Edwards gives a slightly differing and detailed account of
the breakdown and arrest. |
August |
Charlie Parker Release of Dial 1004. 10" 78 rpm. record. Parker does not appear on
1004 B Recorded March 28, 1946 Charlie Parker Septet Dial 1004 A Moose the Mooche Recorded February 7, 1946 Tempo Jazz Men Dial 1004 B When I Grow Too Old to Dream |
“Diggin’ the Discs with Mix: Hot Jazz,” Down Beat, August
26, 1946, 18: Rating: 2 notes (pleasing) to both sides. Rather critical to
both sides. “Record Reviews,” Metronome, October 1946, 31–32:
Ratings: No stars. The future re-releases
of Dial 1004 are messy affairs with differing couplings of tunes using the
same series numbers. |
August |
Jazz at the Philharmonic Release of Disc 2005. 10” 78 rpm. record. Recorded January 28, 1946. Jazz at the Philharmonic Disc 2005 A Lady Be Good (part 1) Disc 2005 B Lady Be Good (part 2) |
“Review of New
Records,” Billboard, August 24, 1946, 32: Friendly review. “Diggin’
the Discs with Mix: Hot Jazz,” Down Beat, January 15, 1947, 19:
Rating: 2 Notes (tasty). |
August–December |
Charlie Parker Teddy Edwards and other musicians pay regular visits to
Camarillo and are allowed to take Parker to the beach for jamming. |
“Teddy
Edwards Interview” Cadence, April
1994, 11. |
August
mid |
Red Norvo Release of Black & White Comet T1 recorded June 6, 1945). 2 12" 78 rpm. records album Reissue of Comet T 6 and T 7 by a new record company in an album. Recorded June 6, 1945. Red Norvo and His Selected Sextet Black & White T 6-A Hallelujah Slam Blues Black & White T 6-B Get Happy Congo Blues |
“Advance Record Releases,” Billboard, August 3, 1946, 30. |
September |
Charlie Parker Doris
Sydnor moves to California. She works as a waitress and takes contact to
Charlie Parker. She stays in California and leaves with Parker in April 1947. |
Doris
Sydnor in R. Reisner, Bird: The Legend
of Charlie Parker (1962), 177. C.
Woideck, Charlie Parker: His Music and
Life (1996), 35, 248 notes 130–32. |
Autumn |
Charlie Parker Ross
Russell starts working for a release of Charlie Parker into his custody. |
R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 232–33. |
October
early |
Jazz at the Philharmonic Release of Norman Granz' Jazz at the Philharmonic Vol. 3 Disc 503. 2 12" 78 rpm. records album. Charlie Parker does not appear on Crazy Rhythm Recorded January 28, 1946. Jazz at the Philharmonic Mercury 2003 A Crazy Rhythm (part 1) Mercury 2003 B Crazy Rhythm (part 2) Mercury 2004 A Sweet Georgia Brown (part 1) Mercury 2004 B Sweet Georgia Brown part 2) |
“Advance Record Releases,” Billboard, September 26, 1946, 34. “Diggin’ the Discs with Mix: Hot Jazz,” Down Beat, November 4,
1946, 18: Rating: 2 notes (pleasing) to each side. Overall, rather critical. “Record Reviews,” Metronome, December 1946, 33: Rating:
no stars. Very negative reviews towards all participants. |
October
late |
Slim Gaillard Release of Majestic 9002 and 9003. 10" 78 rpm. records. Reissue of Bel-Tone BT 753, BT 758-B, and 761-B by a new record
company. Recorded December 17, 1945. Slim Gaillard and His Orchestra. Majestic 9001 A Popity Pop Majestic 9001 B Slim's Jam Majestic 9002 A Dizzy Boogie Majestic 9002 B Flat Foot Floogie |
“Advance Record Releases,” Billboard,
October 12, 1946, 32–33, 108: Majestic 9001 “Diggin’ the Discs with Mix: Swing,” Down Beat, November 4,
1946, 18: Rating: Popity Pop, Slim’s Jam and Flat Foot
Floogie: 2 notes (pleasing). Dizzy Boogie: 3 notes (tasty). “Record Reviews,” Metronome, December 1946, 30–31: Rating: no stars. |
November
early? |
Bebop Jazz Release of Dial D1 3 10" 78 rpm. records album.
These records were also sold as singles. Parker appears only on 1006 B and 1007. Recorded September 21, 1946. Sonny Berman's Big Eight Dial 1006 A Sonny Berman's Big Eight Curbstone Scuffle Recorded March 28, 1946. Charlie Parker Septet Dial 1006 B Bird Lore (Ornithology alt. take) Recorded July 29, 1946. Dial 1007 A Howard McGhee Quintet Bebop Dial 1007 B Charlie Parker Lover
Man Recorded February 7, 1946. Tempo Jazz Men Dial 1008 A Confirmation Recorded September 21, 1946. Ralph Burns Quintet Dial 1008 B Dial-ogue |
“Advance Record Releases,” Billboard, November 9, 1946, 33 and
102, mentions Dial 1005 (Diggin’ for Diz and Trumpet at Tempo). Record Haven ad in Pittsburgh Courier, November 30, 1946, 19. http://birdparkerslegacy.com/record_t.html “Record Reviews,” Metronome, November 1946, 32: Dial 1007
reviewed as a single: Rating: no stars. “Diggin’ the Discs with Mix: Hot Jazz,” Down Beat, January 1,
1947, 18: Rating: Curbstone Scuffle: 3 notes (pleasing); Bird Lore:
2 notes (tasty); Be-Bop: 3 notes (pleasing); Lover Man: 3 notes
(pleasing); Confirmation: 3 notes (pleasing); Dial-oque: 3
notes (pleasing). “Diggin’ the Discs with Tom:
Combo Jazz,” Down Beat, June 16, 1948, 14: Dial 1006 reviewed
as single: Rating: Bird Lore:
2 Stars (tedious). “Diggin’ the Discs with Tom:
Combo Jazz,” Down Beat, June 16, 1948, 14–15: Dial 1007 reviewed as
single: Rating: Both sides: 3
Stars (tasty). |
November
25 |
Concert Erroll Garner Trio, Al Killian and His Orchestra Howard McGhee and His Orchestra Russell Jacquet, Red Callender, Ray Linn, Benny Carter, Barney
Kessel, Herbie Steward, Lucky Thompson, Artie Shapiro, Wini Beatty, Earle
Spencer, and others. Club Royale, Los Angeles, CA.
Charlie
Emgee, Los Angeles Down Beat department
(prod), Gene Norman (mc). Benefit
for Charlie Parker. Ross
Russell also mentions himself, Eddie Laguna, Maynard Sloate, and June Poole
(Orr) as involved in arranging the event. |
“Charlie Parker Benefit at Club Royale,” California Eagle, November 21, 1945, 19. “Charley Parker Benefit Success,” Pittsburgh Courier, December 7, 1946, 19: Review. Net total of
$500. “Billy Rowe’s Note Book,” California
Eagle, December 14, 1946, 18: The benefit gave $600. “Parker Fund Does Fine at L. A. Benefit,” Down Beat, December 16,
1946, 8.: net of $500.86. Ross Russell in R. Reisner, Bird:
The Legend of Charlie Parker (1962), 200, 239: Dates December. R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 233. |
Late
in the year? |
Hot Jazz Release of Continental 27 3 10" 78 rpm. records album. Reissues of Continental C-5809, C-6012, and C-6013 in an album. Charlie Parker appears only on C-6013. Recorded December 1, 1944 Leonard Feather and His All Stars: Continental C-5809-A Esquire Jump Continental C-5809-B Esquire Stomp Recorded August 22, 1945. Timmie Rosenkrantz and His Barons Continental C-6012-A Bouncy Continental C-6012-B Blue at Dawn Recorded January 4, 1945. Clyde Hart's All Stars: Continental C-6013-A What’s the Matter Now Continental C-6013-B That's the Blues |
Probably late in the year. The description is taken from Bird's Legacy http://birdparkerslegacy.com/record_t.html |
December
1 |
Charlie Parker In
a letter Charlie Parker asks Ross Russell to get him out of Camarillo at
once. |
R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 234. C.
Woideck, Charlie Parker: His Music and
Life (1996), 35–36, 248 note 133. |
December
24 |
Charlie Parker In a letter the Superintendent of Camarillo, Thomas W. Haggerty,
says that a release at the present time is not considered in the interest of
Charlie Parker. |
R.
Russell, Bird Lives (1988), 234. C. Haddix, Bird -The Life
and Music of Charlie Parker (2013), 101 note 42: Letter in Russell
Collection. |